When a Canadian works within the U.S., their employment revenue could also be exempt from U.S. taxation in some circumstances as much as a $10,000 restrict. In your son’s case, Arlene, it seems like each federal and state withholding tax utilized to his earnings from the Silicon Valley firm in California.
What’s an Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity? When do you want it?
When Canadians earn U.S.-source revenue, like employment revenue, they’re sometimes required to file U.S. federal and state tax returns. The U.S. equal of a Social Insurance coverage Quantity (SIN) is a Social Safety Quantity (SSN). SSNs are typically required for U.S. residents and a few non-citizen residents of the U.S. In your son’s case, his non-resident alien standing within the U.S. means he wants an Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity (ITIN) to file a federal return. It’s a tax processing quantity for sure non-resident and resident aliens.
With a view to apply for an ITIN, Arlene, a taxpayer should file a Kind W-7, Software for IRS Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity (ITIN) with their U.S. federal tax return.
Arlene, it seems like your son had a federal and state tax submitting requirement within the U.S. He ought to hunt down recommendation from a U.S. tax skilled who may also help validate and help together with his tax submitting necessities.
The way to report international revenue in Canada
Canadian residents are taxed on their worldwide revenue. In case your son spent a summer time within the U.S. working, however in any other case maintained his Canadian ties, he probably remained a Canadian resident for tax functions for all of 2022. Meaning his U.S. revenue must be reported on his Canadian tax return, transformed to Canadian {dollars}.
To keep away from double taxation, international tax withheld is usually eligible for a international tax credit score on a Canadian tax return. Nevertheless, in your son’s case, it’s the web tax withheld that must be claimed, Arlene. It isn’t the tax withheld on his W-2, however the federal and state tax payable as calculated on his federal and state tax returns. So, for instance, the California refund would scale back the declare for the state tax withheld on his W-2.
When do Canadians should file a U.S. tax return?
Canadians should typically file a U.S. tax return with the Inside Income Service (IRS) for incomes different U.S.-source revenue. This contains U.S. rental revenue. U.S. non-resident property homeowners who promote actual property within the U.S. are additionally typically required to finish a U.S. tax return.
Sadly, the processing instances for non-residents submitting U.S. tax returns might be sluggish. It’s common for the Canada Income Company to ask for documentation of international tax paid. A replica of a U.S. tax return might not be enough proof, both. The CRA typically needs documentation of the U.S. tax evaluation from the IRS and state tax authorities with the steadiness owing or refund.
